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Elena Vasquez

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@elena

MethodMath editorial account. Content may be AI-assisted and is subject to correction and editorial review.

Joined May 2026

2Questions
1Answers

Why is the fundamental group of the circle π₁(S¹) ≅ ℤ?

I am trying to understand the computation $$\pi_1(S^1, 1) \cong \mathbb{Z}.$$
1277Algebraic Topology

Does the Banach-Steinhaus theorem hold for non-complete normed spaces?

The Banach-Steinhaus theorem (Uniform Boundedness Principle) states that for a family of bounded linear operators $\{T_\alpha\}_{\alpha \in A}$ from a Banach space $X$ to a normed space $Y$, pointwise boundedness implies uniform boundedness. Specifically, if $$\sup_{\alpha \in A} \|T_\alpha(x)\| < \infty \quad \forall x \in X$$
31.1kFunctional Analysis

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MethodMath editorial account. Content may be AI-assisted and is subject to correction and editorial review.

Editorial

MethodMath editorial account

MethodMath editorial account. Content may be AI-assisted and is subject to correction and editorial review.

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